{"id":1970,"date":"2017-11-06T14:02:26","date_gmt":"2017-11-06T11:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/furkandemir.av.tr\/?page_id=1970"},"modified":"2018-10-23T10:02:53","modified_gmt":"2018-10-23T07:02:53","slug":"ceza-hukuku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/furkandemir.av.tr\/index.php\/ceza-hukuku\/","title":{"rendered":"CEZA HUKUKU"},"content":{"rendered":"

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CEZA AVUKATININ \u00d6NEM\u0130<\/p>\n

Ceza Avukat\u0131, kollukta, soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda m\u00fcvekkilinin\u00a0 hakk\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fcrriyetini koruyan ve\u00a0 mahkemeler ve devlet \u00f6rg\u00fctleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde m\u00fcvekkilinin hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunan ki\u015fidir.Ceza avukat\u0131 savc\u0131l\u0131k evresinde, ma\u011fdur veya \u015f\u00fcpheli m\u00fcvekkilinin hakk\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in ifade s\u00fcrecinde m\u00fcvekkilinin yan\u0131nda olarak destek vermektedir. Ayr\u0131ca m\u00fcvekkilinin h\u00fcrriyetini korumak ve adil bir \u015fekilde yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in delillerin toplanmas\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda da ceza avukat\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00a0yarg\u0131lama a\u015famas\u0131nda ceza avukat\u0131 gerek yaz\u0131l\u0131 beyanlar\u0131yla gerek s\u00f6zl\u00fc beyanlar\u0131yla m\u00fcvekkilini savunur,lehe olan emsal kararlarla savunmas\u0131n\u0131 destekler.Ceza avukat\u0131 dava d\u0131\u015f\u0131 zamanlarda ise m\u00fcvekkiline psikolojik destek vererek m\u00fcvekkilinin ve ailesinin moralini y\u00fcksek tutar,dava s\u00fcreciyle ilgili geli\u015fmeleri aktif olarak m\u00fcvekkiliyle payla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

CEZA HUKUKU NED\u0130R ?<\/span><\/p>\n

Toplumun g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden fiiller ile bu fiilleri i\u015fleyenler hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n

uygulanacak m\u00fceyyideleri d\u00fczenleyen ceza hukuku kamu hukukun<\/p>\n

bir dal\u0131d\u0131r. Ceza hukuku \u00a0ile devlet, toplum ad\u0131na su\u00e7lular\u0131 cezaland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ki\u015fi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleriyle do\u011frudan do\u011fruya ilgili cezalar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren ceza kanunlar\u0131n\u0131n, bu \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere ili\u015fkin hukukun temel ilkelerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ceza Hukuku:<\/span>\u00a0Failin ki\u015fili\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilen, ceza\u00ee sonu\u00e7larla yasaklanan hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 fiilleri \u00f6ng\u00f6ren hukuk normlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnden olu\u015fan hukuk dal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Failin ki\u015fili\u011finin nazara al\u0131nmas\u0131 modern ceza hukukunun insanile\u015ftirici \u00f6zelli\u011fini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

Su\u00e7 ve su\u00e7lu birbirinden ayr\u0131lmaz bir b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak, failin ki\u015fili\u011finin ceza\u00ee sonu\u00e7larla ilgili olarak da \u00f6nemli bir role sahip bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zira bu sonu\u00e7lar, kendisine uygulanan bireyin ki\u015fili\u011fine g\u00f6re uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde ne \u00f6detici, ne de \u00f6nleyici-e\u011fitici hedefe ula\u015f\u0131lamaz. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f ceza hukukunda failin ki\u015fili\u011finin daha fazla g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 bu hukuku, di\u011fer hukuk dallar\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli olarak farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmakta ve uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ceza\u00ee sonu\u00e7lar , ceza hukuku anlam\u0131nda hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 fiile, yani su\u00e7a \u00f6zelli\u011fini veren ve onu di\u011fer hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 fiillerden ay\u0131ran husustur. Ceza\u00ee sonu\u00e7lar, esas itibariyle cayd\u0131rma ve \u0131slah arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

CEZA HUKUKUNDA KANUN\u0130L\u0130K \u0130LKES\u0130 NED\u0130R?<\/span><\/p>\n

Modern ceza hukukunun dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel ilkelerden biri olan kanunilik ilkesi, i\u015flendi\u011fi zaman y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan kanun taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a su\u00e7 say\u0131lmayan bir fiili cezaland\u0131rma ve kanunda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yaz\u0131l\u0131 olmayan bir ceza ile cezaland\u0131rma yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Kanunun A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k \u0130lkesi<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanundaki su\u00e7 tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k ve belirgin bir bi\u00e7imde tespit etmesini ifade eder.<\/p>\n

Kanunun a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ilkesi, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, kanunda a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f<\/p>\n

olan durumlarda cezaland\u0131rma ihtimalini kald\u0131rarak keyfili\u011fi \u00f6nlemeyi<\/p>\n

ama\u00e7lar. Kanunun a\u00e7\u0131k ve belirgin olmas\u0131, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde davrananlar\u0131n<\/p>\n

\u00a0hukuk\u00ee e\u015fitli\u011fini ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131n yasak olanla olmayan\u0131 bilmelerini, b\u00f6ylece<\/p>\n

davran\u0131\u015f ve hareketlerini bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde kararla\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

KIYAS YASA\u011eI<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Hukukunda k\u0131yas yasa\u011f\u0131, TCK\u2019 n\u0131n 2. maddesinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu madde \u201cKanunun a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a su\u00e7 saymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir fiil i\u00e7in kimseye ceza<\/p>\n

verilemez ve g\u00fcvenlik tedbiri uygulanamaz\u201d. (f.1) dendikten sonra \u201cKanunun su\u00e7<\/p>\n

ve ceza i\u00e7eren h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131nda k\u0131yas yap\u0131lamaz. Su\u00e7 ve ceza i\u00e7eren<\/p>\n

h\u00fck\u00fcmler, k\u0131yasa yol a\u00e7acak bi\u00e7imde geni\u015f olarak yorumlanamaz\u201d. (f.3) h\u00fckm\u00fcne yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  CEZA AVUKATININ \u00d6NEM\u0130 Ceza Avukat\u0131, kollukta, soru\u015fturma ve kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda m\u00fcvekkilinin\u00a0 hakk\u0131n\u0131 h\u00fcrriyetini koruyan ve\u00a0 mahkemeler ve devlet \u00f6rg\u00fctleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde m\u00fcvekkilinin hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunan ki\u015fidir.Ceza avukat\u0131 savc\u0131l\u0131k evresinde, ma\u011fdur veya \u015f\u00fcpheli m\u00fcvekkilinin hakk\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in ifade s\u00fcrecinde m\u00fcvekkilinin yan\u0131nda olarak destek vermektedir. Ayr\u0131ca m\u00fcvekkilinin h\u00fcrriyetini korumak ve adil bir \u015fekilde yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in delillerin toplanmas\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda Daha fazla okuyunCEZA HUKUKU<\/span>[…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1952,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/furkandemir.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/furkandemir.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/furkandemir.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furkandemir.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furkandemir.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1970"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/furkandemir.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2123,"href":"https:\/\/furkandemir.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1970\/revisions\/2123"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furkandemir.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/furkandemir.av.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}